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Early American Circulating Foreign Coins
British East India Company
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The British East India Company operated from 1600 to 1858. The Company began as merchants but came to rule large parts of India. Due to it's size it was sometimes referred to as "John Company" or "The Company."
 
The Company sometimes issued it's own coins in the name of various Mughal emperors. The Bengal Presidency, Bombay Presidency, and Madras Presidency were divisions of the Company.
 
The Company motto was Auspicio Regis et Senatus Anglia or "By Command of the King and Parliament of England."
 
The Company obtained permission from some Mughal emperors to mint coins under their names. It sometimes minted the coins with fictitious dates or regnal years to obscure the British origin and to prevent moneychangers ("shroffs") from discounting the coins.
 
The "KM" numbers refer to the Standard Catalog of World Coins by Chester Krause.
 
Denominations: Rupee = 16 annas = 64 pice = 192 pies. | Anna = 4 pice = 12 pies. | Pice = 3 pies.
 
Bombay Presidency:
 
Bombay Presidency Rupee, Muhammad Shah, Bombay, AH 1139
1. Bombay Presidency Rupee, Muhammad Shah, Bombay, AH 1139 (AD 1727)
Silver, 25 mm, 11.49 gm, KM-163
 
Obverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Muhammad Shah, Emperor and fighter for Islam, Auspicious coin, 1139
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Struck at Mumbai in the year 9 of his reign associated with tranquil prosperity
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Bombay mint by the Company under the name of the Mughal emperor Mohammed Shah (Life: AD 1702-1748 Reign: AD 1719-1748)
This coin has the regnal year 9 which is around AD 1728.
 
Bombay Presidency Rupee, Shah Alam II, Surat, AH 1215
2. Bombay Presidency Rupee, Shah Alam II, Surat, AH 1215 (AD 1801)
Silver, 28 mm, 11.64 gm, KM-224
 
Obverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Shah Alam, Emperor and fighter for Islam, Auspicious coin, 1215
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Struck at Surat in the year 46 of his reign associated with tranquil prosperity
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Bombay mint by the Company from 1832 to 1835 under the name of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II (Life: AD 1728-1806 Reign: AD 1760-1806) This coin has the regnal year 46 which is around AD 1804.
The Company issued these coins after the death of Shah Alam.
 
Bombay Presidency Pie, Bombay, 1833
3. Bombay Presidency Pie, Bombay, 1833
Copper, 18 mm, 2.12 gm, KM-262
 
Obverse:
 
Coat of arms of the Company
AUSP:REG & SEN:ANG:
1833
 
Reverse:
 
The value PIE
Balanced scales with Persian Arabic word Adil (justice or fair).
AH date 1248 (1833) below
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Bombay mint by the Company in 1833.
Bengal Presidency:
 
Bengal Presidency Rupee, Shah Alam II, Banares, AH 1221
4. Bengal Presidency Rupee, Shah Alam II, Banares, AH 1221 (AD 1806)
Silver, 22 mm, 11.34 gm, KM-40.1
 
Obverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Fish symbol at upper left, 1221 at bottom Shah Alam, Emperor, in the shadow of Allah's divine favor, Defender of the Religion of Muhammad, Struck this coin over seven regions
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Struck at Muhammadabad Banares in the year 48 of his reign associated with tranquil prosperity
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Muhammadabad Banares mint by the Company from 1780 to 1812 under the name of Mughal emperor Shah Alam II (Life: AD 1728-1806 Reign: AD 1760-1806)
 
The coins they issued showed a double regnal year, the fixed regnal year 17 (AD 1775) of the first British issues, and then the progressive regnal years until the death of Shah Alam II in regnal year 48 (AD 1805).
The Company continued to issue these coins after the death of Shah Alam.
 
Bengal Presidency Rupee, Shah Alam II, Farrukhabad, No date
5. Bengal Presidency Rupee, Shah Alam II, Farrukhabad, No date
Silver, 26 mm, 11.55 gm, KM-77
 
Obverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Shah Alam, Emperor, in the shadow of Allah's divine favor, Defender of the Religion of Muhammad, Struck this coin over seven regions
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Struck at Farrukhaad in the year 45 of his reign associated with tranquil prosperity
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Calcutta mint by the Company from 1833 to 1835 under the name of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II (Life: AD 1728-1806 Reign: AD 1760-1806).
This coin has the regnal year 45 which is around AD 1803.
The Company issued these coins after the death of Shah Alam.
 
Bengal Presidency Rupee, Shah Alam II, Murshidabad, No date
6. Bengal Presidency Rupee, Shah Alam II, Murshidabad, No date
Silver, 26 mm, 11.57 gm, KM-99
 
Obverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Shah Alam, Emperor, in the shadow of Allah's divine favor, Defender of the Religion of Muhammad, Struck this coin over seven regions
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Struck at Murshidabad in the year 19 of his reign associated with tranquil prosperity
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Calcutta mint by the Company from 1793 to 1818 under the name of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II (Life: AD 1728-1806 Reign: AD 1760-1806). This coin has the regnal year 19 which is around AD 1777.
The Company continued to issue these coins after the death of Shah Alam.
 
Bengal Presidency Pice, Calcutta, No date
7. Bengal Presidency Pice, Shah Alam II, Calcutta, No date
Copper, 23 mm, 6.12 gm, KM-57
 
Emperor Shah Alam II struck in year 37 of his reign
 
Reverse in Bengali, Persian Arabic, and Gujarati: One Pai
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Calcutta mint by the Company in 1831.
 
Bengal Presidency Pie, Calcutta, No date
8. Bengal Presidency Pie, Calcutta, No date
Copper, 16 mm, 2.16 gm, KM-58
 
Obverse in English and Bengali: ONE PIE
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic and Bengali: One Pai
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Calcutta mint by the Company from 1831 to 1835.
 
Bengal Presidency Pice, Shah Alam II, Farrukhabad, No date
9. Bengal Presidency Pice, Shah Alam II, Farrukhabad, No date
Copper, 20 mm, 6.53 gm, KM-65
 
Obverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Trisul (trident) symbol, Struck in the year 45 of the Emperor Shah Alam
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic and Hindi:
 
Trisul (trident) symbol, One Pai Coin
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Farrukhabad mint by the Company from 1820 to 1824 under the name of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II (Life: AD 1728-1806 Reign: AD 1760-1806).
This coin has the regnal year 45 which is around AD 1803.
The Company issued these coins after the death of Shah Alam.
Madras Presidency:
 
Madras Presidency Rupee, Alamgir II, Arcat
10. Madras Presidency Rupee, Alamgir II, Arcat, No Date
Silver, 21 mm, 11.04 gm, KM-384
 
Obverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Aziz-ud-din Muhammad Alamgir, Emperor and fighter for Islam, Auspicious coin
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Struck at Arcat in the year (missing) of his reign associated with tranquil prosperity
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Madras mint by the Company from 1759 to 1809 under the name of the Mughal emperor Alamgir II (Life: AD 1699-1759 Reign: AD 1754-1759).
The Company issued these coins after the death of Alamgir II.
 
Madras Presidency 20 Cash, Soho, 1808
11. Madras Presidency 20 Cash, Soho, 1808
Copper, 30 mm, 9.45 gm, KM-322
 
Obverse:
 
Coat of arms of the Company
EAST INDIA COMPANY
AUSPICIO REGIS & SENATUS ANGLIA
 
1808
 
Reverse:
 
Persian Arabic "Twenty cash make four falus" (The falus was a small Mughal copper coin)
XX.CASH
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Birmingham (England) Soho Mint by the Company in 1808.
One rupee was worth 960 cash making this coin 1/48 of a rupee.
 
Madras Presidency 1/2 Anna 1835
12. Madras Presidency 1/12 Anna (one Pie), Madras, 1835
Copper, 18 mm, 2.18 gm, KM-445
 
Obverse:
 
Coat of arms of the Company
AUSP:REG & SEN:ANG:
1835
 
Reverse:
 
EAST INDIA COMPANY
1/12 Anna
Persian Arabic "One Pie"
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta mints.
 
Madras Presidency Half Rupee, Alamgir II, Arcat, AH 1172
13. Madras Presidency Half Rupee, Alamgir II, Arcat, AH 1172 (AD 1759)
Silver, 21 mm, 5:75 gm, KM-414
 
Obverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Aziz-ud-din Muhammad Alamgir, Emperor and fighter for Islam, Auspicious coin, 1172
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Struck at Arcat in the year 6 of his reign associated with tranquil prosperity Mintmark: Closed lotus (Madras)
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Madras mint by the Company from 1832 to 1835 under the name of the Mughal emperor Alamgir II (Life: AD 1699-1759 Reign: AD 1754-1759).
This coin has the regnal year 6 which is around AD 1760.
The Company issued these coins after the death of Alamgir II.
 
Madras Presidency Rupee, Alamgir II, Arcat, AH 1172
14. Madras Presidency Rupee, Alamgir II, Arcat, AH 1172 (AD 1759)
Silver, 27 mm, 11.64 gm, KM-415
 
Obverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Aziz-ud-din Muhammad Alamgir, Emperor and fighter for Islam, Auspicious coin, 1172
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Struck at Arcat in the year 6 of his reign associated with tranquil prosperity Mintmark: Closed lotus (Madras)
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Madras mint by the Company from 1817 to 1835 under the name of the Mughal emperor Alamgir II (Life: AD 1699-1759 Reign: AD 1754-1759).
This coin has the regnal year 6 which is around AD 1760.
The Company issued these coins after the death of Alamgir II.
 
Madras Presidency Rupee, Alamgir II, Arcat, AH 1172
15. Madras Presidency Rupee, Alamgir II, Arcat, AH 1172 (AD 1759)
Silver, 26 mm, 11.65 gm, KM-427
 
Obverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Aziz-ud-din Muhammad Alamgir, Emperor and fighter for Islam, Auspicious coin, 1172
 
Reverse in Persian Arabic:
 
Struck at Arcat in the year 6 of his reign associated with tranquil prosperity Mintmark: Rose (Calcutta)
 
Notes:
 
These coins were struck at the Calcutta mint by the Company from 1823 to 1825 under the name of the Mughal emperor Alamgir II (Life: AD 1699-1759 Reign: AD 1754-1759).
This coin has the regnal year 6 which is around AD 1760.
The Company issued these coins after the death of Alamgir II.
East India Company General Issues:
 
General Issue Rupee 1840
16. General Issue Rupee, Calcutta, 1840
Silver, 30 mm, 11.66 gm, KM-457
 
Obverse:
 
Queen Victoria facing left
VICTORIA QUEEN
 
Reverse:
 
EAST INDIA COMPANY
ONE RUPEE
Persian Arabic "One Rupee"
1840
 
General Issue Quarter Anna 1835
17. General Issue Quarter Anna, Calcutta, 1835
Copper, 26 mm, 6.48 gm, KM-446
 
Obverse:
 
Coat of arms of the Company
AUSP:REG & SEN:ANG:
1835
 
Reverse:
 
EAST INDIA COMPANY
ONE QUARTER ANNA
East India Company Mohur Copy:
 
East India Company Mohur Copy
18. East India Company Mohur Copy 1841
Brass, 26 mm, 7.22 gm
This coin is a brass copy of an East India Company gold coin.
 
Obverse:
 
Queen Victoria facing left
VICTORIA QUEEN 1841
 
Reverse:
 
Lion walking left and palm tree
EAST INDIA COMPANY
ONE MOHUR
Persian Arabic "One Mohur"
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